Mosquitoes: Researchers have developed a "miracle" way for reducing dengue disease by up to 77%.
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| Dengue testing is underway in an Indonesian city |
According to scientists, a 'groundbreaking' study of dengue-carrying mosquitos indicated that dengue illness can be lowered by at least 6%. In addition, research have indicated that mosquitos infected with a'miracle' bacterium are less likely to spread dengue fever.
In addition, research have indicated that mosquitos infected with a'miracle' bacterium are less likely to spread dengue fever.
The test was carried out in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and is currently being expanded in the hopes of lowering the dengue virus outbreak.
The World Mosquito Program team claims it may be able to find a cure for the virus that has swept the globe.
The amount of individuals who had heard of dengue 50 years ago was startling, but it quickly morphed into a slow-moving epidemic, with the number of dengue cases skyrocketing.
Dengue fever had only spread to nine countries before 1970, but now it infects roughly 40 million people per year.
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In Dhaka, officials are releasing frogs to fight mosquitoes.
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| In Dhaka, officials are releasing frogs to fight mosquitoes. |
The enemy of my enemy.
In this dengue experiment, mosquitoes infected with the Olbacia bacterium were employed. According to one of the researchers. It's 'naturally miraculous,' according to Katie Anders.
Olbacia does not affect mosquitos, but it does eliminate a component of the body that the dengue virus need.
The bacterium makes it impossible for the dengue virus to reproduce, so it can no longer infect people when the mosquito bites them again.
5 million mosquito eggs infected with olbacia were employed in this study. Every two weeks, the eggs were placed in water containers in a city location.s.
The process of increasing the number of infected mosquitoes took up to nine months.
Yogyakarta was separated into 24 zones, with half of them being mosquito-free.
The findings were published in the New England Journal of Medicine, and they revealed that the incidence of dengue fever had decreased by 6%, as had the number of hospitalizations following infection.
In an interview with the BBC, Dr. Anders expressed his delight at the news.
The entire city's mosquito eradication approach has been a huge success, and the operation is now being expanded in order to eradicate dengue fever from the area.
Dr. Anders states, "The results are genuinely unprecedented.
We believe it has the potential to make a significant impact in large cities around the world where dengue fever is a major public health issue.
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| Aedes mosquitoes are blamed for dengue |
Olbacia has the ability to alter the fertility of mosquitoes that enter the body, resulting in the mosquito being present in the baby.
This means that once Olbakia is given, it can persist a long time and continue to protect against dengue infection.
Other means of control, such as the use of insecticides or the release of sterile male mosquitoes, are in striking contrast.
Dr. Euderia Amelia, the head of Yogyakarta's disease prevention department, said the initial test's results were satisfactory.
"We hope that this strategy will be implemented in Yogyakarta and that it will be expanded to other Indonesian cities.
We hope that this strategy will be used in Yogyakarta and that it will be expanded to other Indonesian towns.
Because dengue-spreading Aedes mosquitoes are not frequently infected with Olbacia, the experiment is seen as a watershed moment in several years of research.
Olbacia may be able to entirely control dengue fever, according to disease modeling research.
The strategy could be useful in treating other mosquito-borne infections like Zika, yellow fever, and chikungunya, according to David Hammer, a professor of global health and medicine at Boston University.